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South Africa

BEPS IF MEMBER:

YES

REVENUE AUTHORITY

SARS (South African Revenue Service)

CURRENCY

South African Rand (ZAR)

TAX YEAR 

Same as financial year

FULL TRANSFER PRICING REGIME OR ONLY ARM'SLENGTH RULE

TP REGIME

LATEST CHANGES

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TRANSFER PRICING REGIME

TIMELINE 

Rocky Scenery

Section 31 of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962

MAIN GUIDANCE: PRACTICE NOTE 7

DRAFT GUIDANCE ON INTRA-GROUP LOANS

DRAFT GUIDANCE ON THE DEFINITION OF AN "ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISE", 2022

INTERPRETATION NOTE 67 ON THE "CONNECTED PERSONS", 2020


GG #1334: Duty to Keep Records i.t.o S29 of the TAA

LAW TO SUMBIT

"International Tax Standard" definition of Section 1 of the TAA, 2011; and GG #1117 (i.t.o. Section 25 of the TAA, 2011).

REGULATIONS/GUIDANCE

CBCR Regulations R1598, December 2016.

MAIN TRANSFER PRICING

LEGAL LANDSCAPE 

A

RELATED TAX

LEGAL LANDSCAPE 

WITHHOLDING TAX LAW 

Section 50A-50H of the ITA 58 of 1962.

LAW EXTRACT

DIVIDENDS

Section 49A-49H of the ITA 58 of 1962.

15%

INTEREST

15%

Guidance:

Interpretation Note 115, 2021

LAW EXTRACT

Guidance:

Interpretation Note 116, 2021

SERVICES

N.A.

N.A.

LAW EXTRACT

Guidance:

N.A.

LINK

CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANY (CFC) RULES

Section 9D of the ITA 58 of 1962.

LAW EXTRACT

DOMESTIC LAW ON CFCs

PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT RULES

N.A.

LAW EXTRACT

DEFINITION IN DOMESTIC LAW

PROFIT ALLOCATION IN DOMESTIC LAW

N.A.

DIGITAL SERVICES TAX (DST) /OECD PILLAR I

NA

LAW EXTRACT

DST LAW

OECD 2 PILLAR PLAN PARTICIPATION

DST GUIDANCE

N.A.

LINK

Participates

LIMITATIONS ON INTEREST, ROYALTIES & SERVICE CHARGES

LAW EXTRACT

OTHER LAW LIMITATIONS

N.A.

OTHER LAW LIMITATIONS

N.A.

OTHER LAW LIMITATIONS

N.A.

INTEREST

DOMESTIC TAX LAW LIMITATIONS

Sections 8, 8F, 23J, 23O, 23M, 23N, 45,47

ROYALTIES

DOMESTIC TAX LAW LIMITATIONS

Section 23I of the ITA 58 of 1962

LAW EXTRACT

SERVICES

DOMESTIC TAX LAW LIMITATIONS

N.A.

LAW EXTRACT
LAW EXTRACT
LAW EXTRACT
LAW EXTRACT
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DOUBLE TAX TREATIES

102 (approximately)

B

COMPLIANCE

RETURNs and submissions

Submission

INCOME TAX

Return: ITR

Threshold/Taxpayer: All Corporate

Submission: E-filing - Link: https://www.sarsefiling.co.za/

Form:

Guidance: https://www.sars.gov.za/types-of-tax/corporate-income-tax/completing-an-itr14/

Language: English

CBCR (Country-byCountry Reporting)

Notification: on IT14 return (see above)

Return: CBC01 or Reportable File (XML)

Threshold/Taxpayer: The Ultimate Parent Entity (UPE), resident in South Africa, of an MNE Group with a total consolidated group revenue of R10 billion or more during the Fiscal Year immediately preceding the Reporting Fiscal Year, as reflected in its Consolidated Financial Statements for such preceding Fiscal Year.

Submission: E-filing - Link: https://www.sarsefiling.co.za/

Deadline: no later than 12 months after the last day of the Reporting Fiscal Year of the MNE Group.

Form: Find on e-filing

Guidance: https://www.sars.gov.za/types-of-tax/corporate-income-tax/country-by-countrycbc/

Guidance Document:

Language: English

MASTER FILE AND LOCAL FILE

Return: Master file and Local file

Threshold/Taxpayer:

  • The Ultimate Parent Entity (UPE), resident in South Africa, of an MNE Group with a total consolidated group revenue of R10 billion or more during the Fiscal Year immediately preceding the Reporting Fiscal Year, as reflected in its Consolidated Financial Statements for such preceding Fiscal Year.

  • Any MNE Entity with potentially affected transactions for the year of assessment, without offsetting any potentially affected transactions against one another, that exceeds or is reasonably expected to exceed R100 million, is required to file a local file and may also be required to file a master file.

Submission: E-filing - Link: https://www.sarsefiling.co.za/

Deadline:

  • A UPE or other MNE entity that must file a CbC Report, master file and local file must file no later than 12 months after the last day of the Reporting Fiscal Year of the MNE Group.

  • An MNE entity that must only file a local file (and master file) must file no later than 12 months after its year of assessment.

Form: Find on e-filing

Guidance: https://www.sars.gov.za/types-of-tax/corporate-income-tax/country-by-countrycbc/

Language: English


WITHHOLDING TAX ON INTEREST

Return:

  • Return for Withholding Tax on Interest (WT002)

  • Withholding Tax on Interest Declaration (WTID) (for exemptions and reduced rates)

Threshold/Taxpayer: The foreign person is responsible for the tax, but it must be withheld by the person making the interest payment to or for the benefit of the foreign person.

Submission: E-filing - Link: https://www.sarsefiling.co.za/

Deadline: The WT002 and the payment must be submitted to SARS before the end of the month after the month in which the interest was paid.

Form:

  • WT002 is available on e-filing

  • WTID:

Language: English

WITHHOLDING TAX ON ROYALTIES

Return:

  • Return for Withholding Tax on Royalties (WTR01)

  • Withholding Tax on Royalties Declaration (WTRD) (for exemptions and reduced rates)

Threshold/Taxpayer: The foreign person is liable for the tax, but the tax must be withheld from the royalty payment by the person paying it to the foreign person (i.e. the withholding agent).

Deadline: Payment must be submitted with form WT002m before the end of the month following the month in which the royalty was paid.

Submission:

Form:

  • WTR01: available on e-filing

  • WTRD:

Language: English


DST

Not applicable

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PENALTIES

TYPE OF PENALTY

LAW REFERENCE

Section 223 of the TAA, 2011.

0% and 200%, depending on the circumstances and taxpayer behaviour.

TYPE OF PENALTY

LAW REFERENCE

Section 210 of the TAA, 2011.

Up to ZAR16,000 for every month of outstanding documentation (based on the assessed loss or taxable income of preceding year)

TYPE OF PENALTY

Secondary Adjustment as a deemed dividend (20%), with no treaty relief.

LAW REFERENCE

Section 31(3) if the ITA 58 of 1962.

C

AUDIT & DISPUTES

PREVENTION & RESOLUTION  

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DISPUTE PREVENTION

LAWS

Chapter 5 (Audits) & Chapter 8 (Assessments) of the TAA, 2011.

LAWS

Chapter 7 of the TAA, 2011

Rule 6 of the Dispute Resolution Rules (GG#37819).

RULES/REGULATIONS

LAWS

DRAFT Legislation: Section 90A of the TAA, 2011.

RULES/GUIDANCE

Discussion Paper, 2020

RULES/GUIDANCE

SARS Page

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

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LAW

Section 101 - 106 of the TAA, 2011.

LAWS

Chapter 103 of the TAA, 2011.

LAWS

Chapter 9 of the TAA, 2011,.

RULES/REGULATIONS

Rule 7-9 of the Dispute Resolution Rules i.to. s103 (GG#37819)

RULES/REGULATIONS

Part C of GG#37819, 2014

RULES/REGULATIONS

Rule 10-11 (Appeals) and Part D (Tax Board Procedures), Part E and F (Tax Court Prodecures) Dispute Resolution rules i.to. s103 (GG#37819)

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CASE LAW

Image by Adlan
OBJECTION
ADR
REGULATIONS
/africa-tp-dblegal/zimbabwe
/africa-tp-dblegal/zambia
/africa-tp-dblegal/uganda
/africa-tp-dblegal/tunisia
/africa-tp-dblegal/togo
/africa-tp-dblegal/tanzania
/africa-tp-dblegal/sudan
/africa-tp-dblegal/south-sudan
/africa-tp-dblegal/south-africa
Section 101 - 106 of the TAA, 2011.
Rule 7-9 of the Dispute Resolution Rules i.to. s103 (GG#37819)
/africa-tp-dblegal/somalia
/africa-tp-dblegal/sierra-leone
/africa-tp-dblegal/seychelles
/africa-tp-dblegal/senegal
/africa-tp-dblegal/soa-tome-%26-principe
/africa-tp-dblegal/rwanda
/africa-tp-dblegal/nigeria
/africa-tp-dblegal/niger
/africa-tp-dblegal/namibia
/africa-tp-dblegal/mozambique
/africa-tp-dblegal/morocco
/africa-tp-dblegal/mauritius
/africa-tp-dblegal/mauritania
/africa-tp-dblegal/mali
/africa-tp-dblegal/malawi
/africa-tp-dblegal/madagascar
/africa-tp-dblegal/lybia
/africa-tp-dblegal/liberia
/africa-tp-dblegal/lesotho
/africa-tp-dblegal/kenya
/africa-tp-dblegal/guinea-bissau
/africa-tp-dblegal/guinea
/africa-tp-dblegal/ghana
/africa-tp-dblegal/gambia
/africa-tp-dblegal/gabon
/africa-tp-dblegal/ethiopia
/africa-tp-dblegal/eswatini
/africa-tp-dblegal/eritrea
/africa-tp-dblegal/equatorial-guinea
/africa-tp-dblegal/egypt
/africa-tp-dblegal/drc
/africa-tp-dblegal/djibouti
/africa-tp-dblegal/cote-de-viore
/africa-tp-dblegal/angola
/africa-tp-dblegal/comoros
/africa-tp-dblegal/chad
/africa-tp-dblegal/central-african-rep.
/africa-tp-dblegal/cameroon
/africa-tp-dblegal/cabo-verde
/africa-tp-dblegal/burundi
/africa-tp-dblegal/burkina-faso
/africa-tp-dblegal/botswana
/africa-tp-dblegal/benin
/africa-tp-dblegal/congo
/africa-tp-dblegal/algeria

TRANSFER PRICING CASES


1.Crookes Brothers Ltd v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service [2018]:

2.ABC (Pty) Ltd v Commissioner: SARS (IT 14305) [2021] ZATC 1 (7 January 2021)

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